9P7I image
Deposition Date 2025-06-20
Release Date 2025-12-24
Last Version Date 2025-12-24
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
9P7I
Keywords:
Title:
In situ HHT and CHX treated human eEF1A-A/T-P-Z state 80S ribosome
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.69 Å
Aggregation State:
CELL
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:A/T site tRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:C (auth: AT)
Chain Length:76
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Elongation factor 1-alpha 1
Gene (Uniprot):EEF1A1
Chain IDs:B (auth: CF)
Chain Length:441
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Transcription factor BTF3
Gene (Uniprot):BTF3
Chain IDs:HC (auth: CI)
Chain Length:31
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:28S rRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:D (auth: L5)
Chain Length:3655
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:5S rRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:E (auth: L7)
Chain Length:120
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:5.8S rRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:F (auth: L8)
Chain Length:156
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L8
Gene (Uniprot):RPL8
Chain IDs:G (auth: LA)
Chain Length:248
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3
Gene (Uniprot):RPL3
Chain IDs:H (auth: LB)
Chain Length:402
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L4
Gene (Uniprot):RPL4
Chain IDs:I (auth: LC)
Chain Length:368
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18
Gene (Uniprot):RPL5
Chain IDs:J (auth: LD)
Chain Length:293
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6
Gene (Uniprot):RPL6
Chain IDs:K (auth: LE)
Chain Length:250
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L7
Gene (Uniprot):RPL7
Chain IDs:L (auth: LF)
Chain Length:109
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L7a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL7A
Chain IDs:M (auth: LG)
Chain Length:241
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L9
Gene (Uniprot):RPL9, RPL9P7, RPL9P8, RPL9P9
Chain IDs:N (auth: LH)
Chain Length:122
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein uL16-like
Gene (Uniprot):RPL10L
Chain IDs:O (auth: LI)
Chain Length:213
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L11
Gene (Uniprot):RPL11
Chain IDs:P (auth: LJ)
Chain Length:86
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13
Gene (Uniprot):RPL13
Chain IDs:Q (auth: LL)
Chain Length:50
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L14
Gene (Uniprot):RPL14
Chain IDs:R (auth: LM)
Chain Length:52
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L15
Gene (Uniprot):RPL15
Chain IDs:S (auth: LN)
Chain Length:203
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L13a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL13A
Chain IDs:T (auth: LO)
Chain Length:105
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L17
Gene (Uniprot):RPL17
Chain IDs:U (auth: LP)
Chain Length:153
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L18
Gene (Uniprot):RPL18
Chain IDs:V (auth: LQ)
Chain Length:187
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L19
Gene (Uniprot):RPL19
Chain IDs:W (auth: LR)
Chain Length:187
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L18a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL18A
Chain IDs:X (auth: LS)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L21
Gene (Uniprot):RPL21
Chain IDs:Y (auth: LT)
Chain Length:159
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Heparin-binding protein HBp15
Chain IDs:Z (auth: LU)
Chain Length:101
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L23
Gene (Uniprot):RPL23
Chain IDs:AA (auth: LV)
Chain Length:131
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein L24
Gene (Uniprot):RPL24
Chain IDs:BA (auth: LW)
Chain Length:124
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L23a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL23A
Chain IDs:CA (auth: LX)
Chain Length:120
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L26
Gene (Uniprot):RPL26
Chain IDs:DA (auth: LY)
Chain Length:134
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L27
Gene (Uniprot):RPL27
Chain IDs:EA (auth: LZ)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L27a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL27A
Chain IDs:FA (auth: La)
Chain Length:248
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29
Gene (Uniprot):RPL29
Chain IDs:GA (auth: Lb)
Chain Length:402
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L30
Gene (Uniprot):RPL30
Chain IDs:HA (auth: Lc)
Chain Length:368
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L31
Gene (Uniprot):RPL31
Chain IDs:IA (auth: Ld)
Chain Length:293
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L32
Gene (Uniprot):RPL32
Chain IDs:JA (auth: Le)
Chain Length:250
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L35a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL35A
Chain IDs:KA (auth: Lf)
Chain Length:109
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L34
Gene (Uniprot):RPL34
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Lg)
Chain Length:241
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L35
Gene (Uniprot):RPL35
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Lh)
Chain Length:122
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L36
Gene (Uniprot):RPL36
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Li)
Chain Length:213
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L37
Gene (Uniprot):RPL37
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Lj)
Chain Length:86
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L38
Gene (Uniprot):RPL38
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Lk)
Chain Length:69
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L39
Gene (Uniprot):RPL39
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Ll)
Chain Length:50
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL40
Gene (Uniprot):UBA52
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Lm)
Chain Length:52
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L41
Gene (Uniprot):RPL41
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Ln)
Chain Length:203
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L36a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL36A
Chain IDs:TA (auth: Lo)
Chain Length:105
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L37a
Gene (Uniprot):RPL37A
Chain IDs:UA (auth: Lp)
Chain Length:153
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S ribosomal protein L28
Gene (Uniprot):RPL28
Chain IDs:VA (auth: Lr)
Chain Length:187
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:60S acidic ribosomal protein P0
Gene (Uniprot):RPLP0
Chain IDs:WA (auth: Ls)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11
Gene (Uniprot):RPL12
Chain IDs:XA (auth: Lt)
Chain Length:159
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:P site tRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:A (auth: Pt)
Chain Length:74
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:18S rRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:FC (auth: S2)
Chain Length:1740
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein SA
Gene (Uniprot):RPSA
Chain IDs:NB (auth: SA)
Chain Length:102
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S3a
Gene (Uniprot):RPS3A
Chain IDs:OB (auth: SB)
Chain Length:214
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S2
Gene (Uniprot):RPS2
Chain IDs:PB (auth: SC)
Chain Length:222
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3
Gene (Uniprot):RPS3
Chain IDs:YA (auth: SD)
Chain Length:55
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform
Gene (Uniprot):RPS4X
Chain IDs:QB (auth: SE)
Chain Length:58
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S5
Gene (Uniprot):RPS5
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: SF)
Chain Length:189
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S6
Gene (Uniprot):RPS6
Chain IDs:RB (auth: SG)
Chain Length:313
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7
Gene (Uniprot):RPS7
Chain IDs:SB (auth: SH)
Chain Length:189
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S8
Gene (Uniprot):RPS8
Chain IDs:TB (auth: SI)
Chain Length:206
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S9
Gene (Uniprot):RPS9
Chain IDs:UB (auth: SJ)
Chain Length:185
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S10
Gene (Uniprot):RPS10
Chain IDs:AB (auth: SK)
Chain Length:98
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S11
Gene (Uniprot):RPS11
Chain IDs:VB (auth: SL)
Chain Length:153
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12
Gene (Uniprot):RPS12
Chain IDs:BB (auth: SM)
Chain Length:122
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S13
Gene (Uniprot):RPS13
Chain IDs:WB (auth: SN)
Chain Length:150
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11
Gene (Uniprot):RPS14
Chain IDs:XB (auth: SO)
Chain Length:140
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19
Gene (Uniprot):RPS15
Chain IDs:CB (auth: SP)
Chain Length:121
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9
Gene (Uniprot):RPS16
Chain IDs:DB (auth: SQ)
Chain Length:144
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17
Gene (Uniprot):RPS17
Chain IDs:EB (auth: SR)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S18
Gene (Uniprot):RPS18
Chain IDs:FB (auth: SS)
Chain Length:145
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S19
Gene (Uniprot):RPS19
Chain IDs:GB (auth: ST)
Chain Length:143
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S20
Gene (Uniprot):RPS20
Chain IDs:HB (auth: SU)
Chain Length:104
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21
Gene (Uniprot):RPS21
Chain IDs:YB (auth: SV)
Chain Length:83
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S15a
Gene (Uniprot):RPS15A
Chain IDs:ZB (auth: SW)
Chain Length:129
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S23
Gene (Uniprot):RPS23
Chain IDs:AC (auth: SX)
Chain Length:141
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S24
Gene (Uniprot):RPS24
Chain IDs:BC (auth: SY)
Chain Length:131
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25
Gene (Uniprot):RPS25
Chain IDs:IB (auth: SZ)
Chain Length:75
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S26
Gene (Uniprot):RPS26
Chain IDs:CC (auth: Sa)
Chain Length:102
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27
Gene (Uniprot):RPS27
Chain IDs:DC (auth: Sb)
Chain Length:214
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S28
Gene (Uniprot):RPS28
Chain IDs:JB (auth: Sc)
Chain Length:222
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:40S ribosomal protein S29
Gene (Uniprot):RPS29
Chain IDs:KB (auth: Sd)
Chain Length:55
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS30
Gene (Uniprot):FAU
Chain IDs:EC (auth: Se)
Chain Length:58
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
Gene (Uniprot):RPS27A
Chain IDs:LB (auth: Sf)
Chain Length:189
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
Gene (Uniprot):RACK1
Chain IDs:MB (auth: Sg)
Chain Length:313
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:Z site tRNA [Homo sapiens]
Chain IDs:GC (auth: Zt)
Chain Length:75
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Modified Residue
Compound ID Chain ID Parent Comp ID Details 2D Image
OMG F G modified residue
PSU F U modified residue
SEP B SER modified residue
Primary Citation
Visualizing the translation landscape in human cells at high resolution.
Nat Commun 16 10757 10757 (2025)
PMID: 41315256 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-65795-9

Abstact

Comprehensive in situ structures of macromolecules can transform our understanding of biology and advance human health. Here, we map protein synthesis inside human cells in detail by combining automated cryo-focused ion beam (FIB) milling and in situ single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM). With this in situ cryo-EM approach, we resolved a 2.2 Å consensus structure of the human 80S ribosome and unveiled 23 functional states, nearly all better than 3 Å resolution. Compared to in vitro studies, we observed variations in ribosome structures, distinct environments of ion and polyamine binding, and associated proteins such as EDF1 and NACβ that are typically not enriched with purified ribosomes. We also detected additional peptide-related density features on the ribosome and visualized ribosome-ribosome interactions in helical polysomes. Finally, high-resolution structures from cells treated with homoharringtonine and cycloheximide revealed a distinct translational landscape and a spermidine that interacts with cycloheximide at the E site, one of the numerous polyamines that also bind native ribosomes. These results underscore the value of high-resolution in situ studies in the native environment.

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Primary Citation of related structures
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