9MMV image
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
9MMV
EMDB ID:
Keywords:
Title:
RB1 Fab bound to 1D4 anti-idiotype Fab
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Host Organism:
PDB Version:
Deposition Date:
2024-12-20
Release Date:
2025-01-15
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.79 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:1D4 heavy chain
Chain IDs:A (auth: H)
Chain Length:218
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:1D4 light chain
Chain IDs:B (auth: L)
Chain Length:212
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:RB1 heavy chain
Chain IDs:C (auth: M)
Chain Length:231
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:RB1 light chain
Chain IDs:D (auth: N)
Chain Length:214
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
Anti-Idiotypic Antibody as a Booster Vaccine Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
Vaccines (Basel) 13 ? ? (2025)
PMID: 39852814 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines13010035

Abstact

Background/Objectives: The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children and adults. With nearly everyone infected by the age of five, there is an opportunity to develop booster vaccines that enhance B-cell immunity, promoting potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies. One potential approach involves using anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-IDs) to mimic specific antigenic sites and enhance preexisting immunity in an epitope-specific manner. RB1, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds to site IV of the RSV fusion (RSV F) protein, is a potent and broadly neutralizing against RSV A and B viruses. It is the precursor for MK1654 (clesrovimab), which successfully completed a Phase III clinical trial. Methods: In this study, we isolated two anti-IDs, 1A6 and 1D4, targeting RB1 CDR regions, demonstrating that 1A6 competes fully with RSV F in binding to RB1. Results: We resolved the RB1-1A6 and RB1-1D4 Fab-Fab complex structures and proved that 1A6 mimics the RSV F site IV better than 1D4. In an immunogenicity study, mice primed with RSV F and boosted with 1A6 Fab showed a site IV-specific antibody response with a concurrent increase in RSV virus neutralization. Conclusions: These results suggest that anti-IDs could be potentially used as booster vaccines for specific epitopes.

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Primary Citation of related structures