9C3H image
Deposition Date 2024-06-01
Release Date 2024-12-04
Last Version Date 2024-12-04
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
9C3H
Keywords:
Title:
Structure of the CNOT3-bound human 80S ribosome with tRNA-ARG in the P-site.
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.00 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:5.8S rRNA
Chain IDs:A (auth: L1)
Chain Length:157
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:28S rRNA
Chain IDs:B (auth: L5)
Chain Length:5069
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18
Gene (Uniprot):RPL5
Chain IDs:C (auth: L8)
Chain Length:297
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:5S rRNA
Chain IDs:D (auth: L9)
Chain Length:121
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3
Gene (Uniprot):RPL3
Chain IDs:E (auth: LB)
Chain Length:403
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4
Gene (Uniprot):RPL4
Chain IDs:G (auth: LC)
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2
Gene (Uniprot):RPL8
Chain IDs:H (auth: LD)
Chain Length:125
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24
Gene (Uniprot):RPL26
Chain IDs:I (auth: LE)
Chain Length:145
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30
Gene (Uniprot):RPL7
Chain IDs:J (auth: LF)
Chain Length:248
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8
Gene (Uniprot):RPL7A
Chain IDs:K (auth: LG)
Chain Length:266
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6
Gene (Uniprot):RPL9, RPL9P7, RPL9P8, RPL9P9
Chain IDs:L (auth: LH)
Chain Length:192
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32
Gene (Uniprot):RPL32
Chain IDs:M (auth: LI)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5
Gene (Uniprot):RPL11
Chain IDs:N (auth: LJ)
Chain Length:188
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6
Gene (Uniprot):RPL6
Chain IDs:O (auth: LK)
Chain Length:288
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14
Gene (Uniprot):RPL14
Chain IDs:P (auth: LM)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15
Gene (Uniprot):RPL15
Chain IDs:Q (auth: LN)
Chain Length:204
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29
Gene (Uniprot):RPL35
Chain IDs:R (auth: LO)
Chain Length:99
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37
Gene (Uniprot):RPL37
Chain IDs:S (auth: LP)
Chain Length:92
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13
Gene (Uniprot):RPL13
Chain IDs:T (auth: LQ)
Chain Length:211
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19
Gene (Uniprot):RPL19
Chain IDs:U (auth: LR)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20
Gene (Uniprot):RPL18A
Chain IDs:V (auth: LS)
Chain Length:176
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21
Gene (Uniprot):RPL21
Chain IDs:W (auth: LT)
Chain Length:160
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39
Gene (Uniprot):RPL39
Chain IDs:X (auth: LU)
Chain Length:51
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14
Gene (Uniprot):RPL23
Chain IDs:Y (auth: LV)
Chain Length:140
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24
Gene (Uniprot):RPL24
Chain IDs:Z (auth: LW)
Chain Length:157
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13
Gene (Uniprot):RPL13A
Chain IDs:AA (auth: LY)
Chain Length:203
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27
Gene (Uniprot):RPL27
Chain IDs:BA (auth: LZ)
Chain Length:214
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15
Gene (Uniprot):RPL27A
Chain IDs:CA (auth: La)
Chain Length:148
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29
Gene (Uniprot):RPL29
Chain IDs:DA (auth: Lb)
Chain Length:403
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30
Gene (Uniprot):RPL30
Chain IDs:EA (auth: Lc)
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31
Gene (Uniprot):RPL31
Chain IDs:FA (auth: Ld)
Chain Length:125
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42
Gene (Uniprot):RPL36A
Chain IDs:GA (auth: Le)
Chain Length:145
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33
Gene (Uniprot):RPL35A
Chain IDs:HA (auth: Lf)
Chain Length:248
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34
Gene (Uniprot):RPL34
Chain IDs:IA (auth: Lg)
Chain Length:266
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22
Gene (Uniprot):RPL17
Chain IDs:JA (auth: Lh)
Chain Length:192
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36
Gene (Uniprot):RPL36
Chain IDs:KA (auth: Li)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18
Gene (Uniprot):RPL18
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Lj)
Chain Length:188
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38
Gene (Uniprot):RPL38
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Lk)
Chain Length:288
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28
Gene (Uniprot):RPL28
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Ll)
Chain Length:137
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22
Gene (Uniprot):RPL22
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Lm)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23
Gene (Uniprot):RPL23A
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Ln)
Chain Length:204
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL40
Gene (Uniprot):UBA52
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Lo)
Chain Length:99
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43
Gene (Uniprot):RPL37A
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Lp)
Chain Length:92
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16
Gene (Uniprot):RPL10
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Lz)
Chain Length:214
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Nascent chain
Chain IDs:TA (auth: NC)
Chain Length:25
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1
Gene (Uniprot):RPS3A
Chain IDs:UA (auth: S1)
Chain Length:264
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:18S rRNA
Chain IDs:VA (auth: S2)
Chain Length:1869
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:tRNA-ARG,CCG-1
Chain IDs:F (auth: S4)
Chain Length:76
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:mRNA
Chain IDs:WA (auth: S5)
Chain Length:9
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2
Gene (Uniprot):RPSA
Chain IDs:XA (auth: SA)
Chain Length:295
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 3
Gene (Uniprot):CNOT3
Chain IDs:YA (auth: SB)
Chain Length:84
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5
Gene (Uniprot):RPS2
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: SC)
Chain Length:293
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7
Gene (Uniprot):RPS5
Chain IDs:AB (auth: SD)
Chain Length:69
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform
Gene (Uniprot):RPS4X
Chain IDs:BB (auth: SE)
Chain Length:263
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6
Gene (Uniprot):RPS6
Chain IDs:CB (auth: SG)
Chain Length:249
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7
Gene (Uniprot):RPS7
Chain IDs:DB (auth: SH)
Chain Length:194
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8
Gene (Uniprot):RPS8
Chain IDs:EB (auth: SI)
Chain Length:208
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4
Gene (Uniprot):RPS9
Chain IDs:FB (auth: SJ)
Chain Length:194
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3
Gene (Uniprot):RPS3
Chain IDs:GB (auth: SK)
Chain Length:243
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17
Gene (Uniprot):RPS11
Chain IDs:HB (auth: SL)
Chain Length:158
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10
Gene (Uniprot):RPS10
Chain IDs:IB (auth: SM)
Chain Length:165
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15
Gene (Uniprot):RPS13
Chain IDs:JB (auth: SN)
Chain Length:151
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11
Gene (Uniprot):RPS14
Chain IDs:KB (auth: SO)
Chain Length:25
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19
Gene (Uniprot):RPS15
Chain IDs:LB (auth: SP)
Chain Length:145
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9
Gene (Uniprot):RPS16
Chain IDs:MB (auth: SQ)
Chain Length:146
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17
Gene (Uniprot):RPS17
Chain IDs:NB (auth: SS)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13
Gene (Uniprot):RPS18
Chain IDs:OB (auth: ST)
Chain Length:152
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19
Gene (Uniprot):RPS19
Chain IDs:PB (auth: SU)
Chain Length:145
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21
Gene (Uniprot):RPS21
Chain IDs:QB (auth: SV)
Chain Length:83
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8
Gene (Uniprot):RPS15A
Chain IDs:RB (auth: SW)
Chain Length:130
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12
Gene (Uniprot):RPS23
Chain IDs:SB (auth: SX)
Chain Length:143
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Isoform 3 of Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24
Gene (Uniprot):RPS24
Chain IDs:TB (auth: SY)
Chain Length:132
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10
Gene (Uniprot):RPS20
Chain IDs:UB (auth: SZ)
Chain Length:119
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26
Gene (Uniprot):RPS26
Chain IDs:VB (auth: Sa)
Chain Length:295
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27
Gene (Uniprot):RPS27
Chain IDs:WB (auth: Sb)
Chain Length:84
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25
Gene (Uniprot):RPS25
Chain IDs:XB (auth: Sc)
Chain Length:293
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28
Gene (Uniprot):RPS28
Chain IDs:YB (auth: Sd)
Chain Length:69
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:FAU ubiquitin-like and ribosomal protein S30
Gene (Uniprot):FAU
Chain IDs:ZB (auth: Se)
Chain Length:263
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14
Gene (Uniprot):RPS29
Chain IDs:AC (auth: Sf)
Chain Length:56
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
Gene (Uniprot):RACK1
Chain IDs:BC (auth: Sg)
Chain Length:249
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32
Gene (Uniprot):RPL41
Chain IDs:CC (auth: So)
Chain Length:25
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12
Gene (Uniprot):RPS12
Chain IDs:DC (auth: Sy)
Chain Length:132
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
Gene (Uniprot):RPS27A
Chain IDs:EC (auth: Sz)
Chain Length:119
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Modified Residue
Compound ID Chain ID Parent Comp ID Details 2D Image
HIC E HIS modified residue
HY3 SB PRO modified residue
M3L QA LYS modified residue
MLZ DA LYS modified residue
OMG A G modified residue
PSU A U modified residue
V5N H HIS modified residue
Primary Citation
Specific tRNAs promote mRNA decay by recruiting the CCR4-NOT complex to translating ribosomes.
Science 386 eadq8587 eadq8587 (2024)
PMID: 39571015 DOI: 10.1126/science.adq8587

Abstact

The CCR4-NOT complex is a major regulator of eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA) stability. Slow decoding during translation promotes association of CCR4-NOT with ribosomes, accelerating mRNA degradation. We applied selective ribosome profiling to further investigate the determinants of CCR4-NOT recruitment to ribosomes in mammalian cells. This revealed that specific arginine codons in the P-site are strong signals for ribosomal recruitment of human CNOT3, a CCR4-NOT subunit. Cryo-electron microscopy and transfer RNA (tRNA) mutagenesis demonstrated that the D-arms of select arginine tRNAs interact with CNOT3 and promote its recruitment whereas other tRNA D-arms sterically clash with CNOT3. These effects link codon content to mRNA stability. Thus, in addition to their canonical decoding function, tRNAs directly engage regulatory complexes during translation, a mechanism we term P-site tRNA-mediated mRNA decay.

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Primary Citation of related structures