9BLR image
Deposition Date 2024-05-01
Release Date 2024-11-27
Last Version Date 2025-02-19
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
9BLR
Title:
Human SCNN1D-SCNN1B-SCNN1G ENaC trimer
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.38 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Isoform 1 of Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta
Gene (Uniprot):SCNN1D
Mutagens:C64A
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:638
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta
Gene (Uniprot):SCNN1B
Mutagens:C30A
Chain IDs:B
Chain Length:640
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma
Gene (Uniprot):SCNN1G
Mutagens:C33A, C41A, R138A
Chain IDs:C
Chain Length:649
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
Structural insights into subunit-dependent functional regulation in epithelial sodium channels.
Structure 33 349 362.e4 (2025)
PMID: 39667931 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2024.11.013

Abstact

Epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) play a crucial role in Na+ reabsorption in mammals. To date, four subunits have been identified-α, β, γ, and δ-believed to form different heteromeric complexes. Currently, only the structure of the αβγ complex is known. To investigate the formation of channels with different subunit compositions and to determine how each subunit contributes to distinct channel properties, we co-expressed human δ, β, and γ. Using single-particle cryoelectron microscopy, we observed three distinct ENaC complexes. The structures unveil a pattern in which β and γ positions are conserved among the different complexes while the α position in αβγ trimer is occupied by either δ or another β. The δ subunit induces structural rearrangements in the γ subunit, which may contribute to the differences in channel activity between αβγ and δβγ channels. These structural changes provide molecular insights into how ENaC subunit composition modulates channel function.

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Primary Citation of related structures