8OIN image
Deposition Date 2023-03-23
Release Date 2023-06-14
Last Version Date 2024-06-26
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
8OIN
Keywords:
Title:
55S mammalian mitochondrial ribosome with mtRF1 and P-site tRNA
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Sus scrofa (Taxon ID: 9823)
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.60 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:12S rRNA
Chain IDs:IB (auth: AA)
Chain Length:474
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S35, mitochondrial isoform 1
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS35
Chain IDs:JB (auth: AB)
Chain Length:289
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S24
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS24
Chain IDs:KB (auth: AC)
Chain Length:167
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38
Gene (Uniprot):AURKAIP1
Chain IDs:LB (auth: AD)
Chain Length:199
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitoribosomal protein bs6m, mrps6
Chain IDs:MB (auth: AE)
Chain Length:692
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S7
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS7
Chain IDs:NB (auth: AF)
Chain Length:242
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:P-site Met-tRNA(fMet)
Chain IDs:OB (auth: AG)
Chain Length:71
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS10
Chain IDs:PB (auth: AH)
Chain Length:200
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:mRNA
Chain IDs:QB (auth: AI)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12
Chain IDs:RB (auth: AJ)
Chain Length:505
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S14
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS14
Chain IDs:SB (auth: AK)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S15, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS15
Chain IDs:TB (auth: AL)
Chain Length:259
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial
Chain IDs:UB (auth: AM)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial
Chain IDs:VB (auth: AN)
Chain Length:130
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18B
Chain IDs:WB (auth: AO)
Chain Length:258
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18C
Chain IDs:XB (auth: AP)
Chain Length:143
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S21, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS21
Chain IDs:YB (auth: AQ)
Chain Length:87
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS22
Chain IDs:ZB (auth: AR)
Chain Length:382
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS23
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS23
Chain IDs:AC (auth: AS)
Chain Length:190
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS25
Chain IDs:BC (auth: AT)
Chain Length:173
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26
Gene (Uniprot):GNRH2
Chain IDs:CC (auth: AU)
Chain Length:205
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S27
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS27
Chain IDs:DC (auth: AV)
Chain Length:395
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitoribosomal protein ms28, mrps28
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS28
Chain IDs:EC (auth: AW)
Chain Length:188
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29
Gene (Uniprot):DAP3
Chain IDs:FC (auth: AX)
Chain Length:410
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S31, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS31
Chain IDs:GC (auth: AY)
Chain Length:381
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33
Chain IDs:HC (auth: AZ)
Chain Length:148
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Peptide chain release factor 1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MTRF1
Chain IDs:IC (auth: Aa)
Chain Length:474
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S2
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS2
Chain IDs:JC (auth: Ab)
Chain Length:289
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 1
Chain IDs:KC (auth: Ac)
Chain Length:167
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial isoform X2
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS5
Chain IDs:LC (auth: Ad)
Chain Length:199
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mS39
Gene (Uniprot):PTCD3
Chain IDs:MC (auth: Ae)
Chain Length:692
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uS9m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS9
Chain IDs:NC (auth: Ag)
Chain Length:71
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S11
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS11
Chain IDs:OC (auth: Ai)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS34
Chain IDs:PC (auth: Aj)
Chain Length:505
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL12
Chain IDs:A (auth: B1), B (auth: B2), C (auth: B3), D (auth: B4), E (auth: B5), F (auth: B6)
Chain Length:198
Number of Molecules:6
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:E-site tRNA
Chain IDs:G (auth: B7)
Chain Length:3
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:16S rRNA
Chain IDs:H (auth: B8)
Chain Length:1571
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:CP Phe-tRNA
Chain IDs:I (auth: B9)
Chain Length:73
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL22
Chain IDs:J (auth: BA)
Chain Length:160
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L23, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL23
Chain IDs:K (auth: BB)
Chain Length:150
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL24m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL24
Chain IDs:L (auth: BC)
Chain Length:138
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L27, mitochondrial
Chain IDs:M (auth: BD)
Chain Length:126
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL28
Chain IDs:N (auth: BE)
Chain Length:256
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L47
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL47
Chain IDs:O (auth: BF)
Chain Length:205
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m
Chain IDs:P (auth: BG)
Chain Length:161
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL32
Chain IDs:Q (auth: BH)
Chain Length:207
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL33
Chain IDs:R (auth: BI)
Chain Length:433
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL34
Chain IDs:S (auth: BJ)
Chain Length:95
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL35
Chain IDs:T (auth: BK)
Chain Length:188
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L2
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL2
Chain IDs:U (auth: BL)
Chain Length:306
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ICT1
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL3
Chain IDs:V (auth: BM)
Chain Length:399
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L4
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL4
Chain IDs:W (auth: BN)
Chain Length:294
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L9
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL9
Chain IDs:X (auth: BO)
Chain Length:268
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL10
Chain IDs:Y (auth: BP)
Chain Length:162
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL11
Chain IDs:Z (auth: BQ)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL13
Chain IDs:AA (auth: BR)
Chain Length:197
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L14
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL14
Chain IDs:BA (auth: BS)
Chain Length:325
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial
Chain IDs:CA (auth: BT)
Chain Length:296
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:uL16m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL16
Chain IDs:DA (auth: BU)
Chain Length:306
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:bL17m
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL17
Chain IDs:EA (auth: BV)
Chain Length:169
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL18
Chain IDs:FA (auth: BW)
Chain Length:269
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL19
Chain IDs:GA (auth: BX)
Chain Length:303
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L20
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL20
Chain IDs:HA (auth: BY)
Chain Length:198
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L21
Chain IDs:IA (auth: BZ)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL52
Chain IDs:JA (auth: Ba)
Chain Length:160
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L53
Chain IDs:KA (auth: Bb)
Chain Length:150
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL54
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL54
Chain IDs:LA (auth: Bc)
Chain Length:138
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL55
Chain IDs:MA (auth: Bd)
Chain Length:126
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL57
Chain IDs:NA (auth: Be)
Chain Length:256
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL62 (ICT1)
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL58
Chain IDs:OA (auth: Bf)
Chain Length:205
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL64
Gene (Uniprot):GADD45GIP1
Chain IDs:PA (auth: Bg)
Chain Length:161
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18A
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS18A
Chain IDs:QA (auth: Bh)
Chain Length:207
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPS30
Chain IDs:RA (auth: Bi)
Chain Length:433
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL1
Chain IDs:SA (auth: Bj)
Chain Length:95
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL36
Chain IDs:TA (auth: Bl)
Chain Length:306
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL37
Chain IDs:UA (auth: Bm)
Chain Length:399
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL38
Chain IDs:VA (auth: Bn)
Chain Length:294
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL39
Chain IDs:WA (auth: Bo)
Chain Length:268
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L40
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL40
Chain IDs:XA (auth: Bp)
Chain Length:162
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L41, mitochondrial
Chain IDs:YA (auth: Bq)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL42
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL42
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: Br)
Chain Length:197
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43
Chain IDs:AB (auth: Bs)
Chain Length:325
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:mL44
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL44
Chain IDs:BB (auth: Bt)
Chain Length:296
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L45
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL45
Chain IDs:CB (auth: Bu)
Chain Length:306
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL46
Chain IDs:DB (auth: Bv)
Chain Length:169
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:39S ribosomal protein L48, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL48
Chain IDs:EB (auth: Bw)
Chain Length:269
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mrpl34
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL49
Chain IDs:FB (auth: Bx)
Chain Length:303
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L50
Gene (Uniprot):MRPL50
Chain IDs:GB (auth: By)
Chain Length:198
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51
Chain IDs:HB (auth: Bz)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Modified Residue
Compound ID Chain ID Parent Comp ID Details 2D Image
AYA K ALA modified residue
SAC AA SER modified residue
Primary Citation
Molecular basis of translation termination at noncanonical stop codons in human mitochondria.
Science 380 531 536 (2023)
PMID: 37141370 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf9890

Abstact

The genetic code that specifies the identity of amino acids incorporated into proteins during protein synthesis is almost universally conserved. Mitochondrial genomes feature deviations from the standard genetic code, including the reassignment of two arginine codons to stop codons. The protein required for translation termination at these noncanonical stop codons to release the newly synthesized polypeptides is not currently known. In this study, we used gene editing and ribosomal profiling in combination with cryo-electron microscopy to establish that mitochondrial release factor 1 (mtRF1) detects noncanonical stop codons in human mitochondria by a previously unknown mechanism of codon recognition. We discovered that binding of mtRF1 to the decoding center of the ribosome stabilizes a highly unusual conformation in the messenger RNA in which the ribosomal RNA participates in specific recognition of the noncanonical stop codons.

Legend

Protein

Chemical

Disease

Primary Citation of related structures