8J64 image
Deposition Date 2023-04-24
Release Date 2023-08-30
Last Version Date 2024-10-16
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
8J64
Keywords:
Title:
Crystal structure of Toxoplasma gondii MIC2-M2AP complex
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.00 Å
R-Value Free:
0.21
R-Value Work:
0.17
R-Value Observed:
0.17
Space Group:
P 21 21 21
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:MIC2-associated protein
Mutations:N127R, S177N
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:185
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Toxoplasma gondii
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Micronemal protein MIC2
Gene (Uniprot):TGRH88_037170
Chain IDs:B
Chain Length:58
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Toxoplasma gondii
Primary Citation
Structural insights into MIC2 recognition by MIC2-associated protein in Toxoplasma gondii.
Commun Biol 6 895 895 (2023)
PMID: 37652989 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05277-0

Abstact

Microneme protein 2 (MIC2) and MIC2-associated protein (M2AP) play crucial roles in the gliding motility and host cell invasion of Toxoplasma gondii. Complex formation between MIC2 and M2AP is required for maturation and transport from the microneme to the parasite surface. Previous studies showed that M2AP associates with the 6th TSR domain of MIC2 (TSR6), but the detailed interaction remains unclear. In this study, we report crystal structures of M2AP alone and in complex with TSR6. TSR domains have an unusually thin, long structure with a layer of intercalated residues on one side. The non-layered side of TSR6 with hotspot residue His-620 at the center binds to M2AP. Remarkably, we show that TSR6 residue Y602 is dynamic; it equilibrates between being part of the layer (the layered state) and in a flipped-out state in the absence of M2AP. However, when bound to M2AP, Y602 shifts to the flipped-out state. Our findings provide insights into the association and stabilization of MIC2-M2AP complex, and may be used to develop new therapies to prevent infections caused by this parasite.

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