8FK7 image
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
8FK7
EMDB ID:
Title:
Structure of the Pyrobaculum calidifontis flagellar-like archaeal type IV pilus
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
PDB Version:
Deposition Date:
2022-12-20
Release Date:
2023-06-28
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
4.30 Å
Aggregation State:
FILAMENT
Reconstruction Method:
HELICAL
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:Flagellin
Chain IDs:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T
Chain Length:144
Number of Molecules:20
Biological Source:Pyrobaculum calidifontis
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
The evolution of archaeal flagellar filaments.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 120 e2304256120 e2304256120 (2023)
PMID: 37399404 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2304256120

Abstact

Flagellar motility has independently arisen three times during evolution: in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, the supercoiled flagellar filaments are composed largely of a single protein, bacterial or archaeal flagellin, although these two proteins are not homologous, while in eukaryotes, the flagellum contains hundreds of proteins. Archaeal flagellin and archaeal type IV pilin are homologous, but how archaeal flagellar filaments (AFFs) and archaeal type IV pili (AT4Ps) diverged is not understood, in part, due to the paucity of structures for AFFs and AT4Ps. Despite having similar structures, AFFs supercoil, while AT4Ps do not, and supercoiling is essential for the function of AFFs. We used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the atomic structure of two additional AT4Ps and reanalyzed previous structures. We find that all AFFs have a prominent 10-strand packing, while AT4Ps show a striking structural diversity in their subunit packing. A clear distinction between all AFF and all AT4P structures involves the extension of the N-terminal α-helix with polar residues in the AFFs. Additionally, we characterize a flagellar-like AT4P from Pyrobaculum calidifontis with filament and subunit structure similar to that of AFFs which can be viewed as an evolutionary link, showing how the structural diversity of AT4Ps likely allowed for an AT4P to evolve into a supercoiling AFF.

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Primary Citation of related structures