8FIZ image
Deposition Date 2022-12-18
Release Date 2023-03-29
Last Version Date 2024-06-19
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
8FIZ
Keywords:
Title:
Cryo-EM structure of E. coli 70S Ribosome containing mRNA and tRNA (in the transcription-translation complex)
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.80 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:16S rRNA
Chain IDs:A (auth: AA)
Chain Length:1534
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S20
Chain IDs:B (auth: AB)
Chain Length:87
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S12
Gene (Uniprot):rpsL
Chain IDs:C (auth: AC)
Chain Length:124
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S19
Chain IDs:D (auth: AD)
Chain Length:92
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S13
Chain IDs:E (auth: AE)
Chain Length:118
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S14
Chain IDs:F (auth: AF)
Chain Length:101
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S3
Chain IDs:G (auth: AG)
Chain Length:233
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S10
Chain IDs:H (auth: AH)
Chain Length:103
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S4
Gene (Uniprot):rpsD
Chain IDs:I (auth: AI)
Chain Length:206
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S2
Chain IDs:J (auth: AJ)
Chain Length:241
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S9
Chain IDs:K (auth: AK)
Chain Length:130
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S7
Gene (Uniprot):rpsG
Chain IDs:L (auth: AL)
Chain Length:179
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S11
Chain IDs:M (auth: AM)
Chain Length:129
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S6
Gene (Uniprot):rpsF
Chain IDs:N (auth: AN)
Chain Length:135
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S16
Chain IDs:O (auth: AO)
Chain Length:82
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S5
Gene (Uniprot):rpsE
Chain IDs:P (auth: AP)
Chain Length:167
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S8
Chain IDs:Q (auth: AQ)
Chain Length:130
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S15
Chain IDs:R (auth: AR)
Chain Length:89
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S17
Chain IDs:S (auth: AS)
Chain Length:84
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S18
Chain IDs:T (auth: AT)
Chain Length:75
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:30S ribosomal protein S21
Chain IDs:U (auth: AU)
Chain Length:71
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L31
Gene (Uniprot):rpmE
Chain IDs:V (auth: AV)
Chain Length:70
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:mRNA
Chain IDs:W (auth: AW)
Chain Length:17
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia phage Lambda
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:23S rRNA
Chain IDs:X (auth: BA)
Chain Length:2904
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:P-site tRNA
Chain IDs:Y (auth: BB)
Chain Length:77
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Polymer Type:polyribonucleotide
Molecule:5s rRNA
Chain IDs:Z (auth: BC)
Chain Length:120
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L2
Gene (Uniprot):rplB
Chain IDs:AA (auth: BD)
Chain Length:273
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L3
Gene (Uniprot):rplC
Chain IDs:BA (auth: BE)
Chain Length:209
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L4
Chain IDs:CA (auth: BF)
Chain Length:201
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L5
Chain IDs:DA (auth: BG)
Chain Length:179
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L18
Chain IDs:EA (auth: BH)
Chain Length:117
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L33
Chain IDs:FA (auth: BI)
Chain Length:55
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L6
Chain IDs:GA (auth: BJ)
Chain Length:177
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L9
Chain IDs:HA (auth: BK)
Chain Length:149
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L11
Gene (Uniprot):rplK
Chain IDs:IA (auth: BL)
Chain Length:142
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L32
Chain IDs:JA (auth: BM)
Chain Length:57
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L34
Chain IDs:KA (auth: BN)
Chain Length:46
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L35
Gene (Uniprot):rpmI
Chain IDs:LA (auth: BO)
Chain Length:65
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L36
Chain IDs:MA (auth: BP)
Chain Length:38
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L30
Chain IDs:NA (auth: BQ)
Chain Length:59
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L13
Chain IDs:OA (auth: BR)
Chain Length:142
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L14
Chain IDs:PA (auth: BS)
Chain Length:123
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L15
Chain IDs:QA (auth: BT)
Chain Length:144
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L16
Gene (Uniprot):rplP
Chain IDs:RA (auth: BU)
Chain Length:136
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L17
Chain IDs:SA (auth: BV)
Chain Length:127
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L19
Chain IDs:TA (auth: BW)
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L20
Chain IDs:UA (auth: BX)
Chain Length:118
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Ribosomal protein L21
Chain IDs:VA (auth: BY)
Chain Length:103
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L22
Gene (Uniprot):rplV
Chain IDs:WA (auth: BZ)
Chain Length:110
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L23
Chain IDs:XA (auth: DA)
Chain Length:100
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L24
Chain IDs:YA (auth: DB)
Chain Length:104
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L25
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: DC)
Chain Length:94
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L27
Gene (Uniprot):rpmA
Chain IDs:AB (auth: DD)
Chain Length:85
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L28
Chain IDs:BB (auth: DE)
Chain Length:78
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L29
Chain IDs:CB (auth: DF)
Chain Length:63
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:50S ribosomal protein L10
Gene (Uniprot):rplJ
Chain IDs:DB (auth: DG)
Chain Length:165
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Escherichia coli
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery.
Cell 186 1244 1262.e34 (2023)
PMID: 36931247 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.008

Abstact

In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well understood. Here, we reconstituted the E. coli coupling system and demonstrated that the ribosome can prevent pausing and termination of RNAP and double the overall transcription rate at the expense of fidelity. Moreover, we monitored single RNAPs coupled to ribosomes and show that coupling increases the pause-free velocity of the polymerase and that a mechanical assisting force is sufficient to explain the majority of the effects of coupling. Also, by cryo-EM, we observed that RNAPs with a terminal mismatch adopt a backtracked conformation, while a coupled ribosome allosterically induces these polymerases toward a catalytically active anti-swiveled state. Finally, we demonstrate that prolonged RNAP pausing is detrimental to cell viability, which could be prevented by polymerase reactivation through a coupled ribosome.

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Primary Citation of related structures