8E23 image
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
8E23
Title:
Human DNA polymerase theta in complex with allosteric inhibitor
Biological Source:
Host Organism:
PDB Version:
Deposition Date:
2022-08-13
Release Date:
2022-09-28
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.59 Å
R-Value Free:
0.29
R-Value Work:
0.24
R-Value Observed:
0.24
Space Group:
C 1 2 1
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:DNA polymerase theta
Chain IDs:A, D
Chain Length:668
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polydeoxyribonucleotide
Description:DNA (5'-D(*CP*GP*TP*CP*CP*AP*AP*TP*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*GP*C)-3')
Chain IDs:B, E
Chain Length:17
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:synthetic construct
Polymer Type:polydeoxyribonucleotide
Description:DNA (5'-D(*GP*C*GP*GP*CP*TP*GP*TP*CP*AP*TP*TP*G)-3')
Chain IDs:C, F
Chain Length:13
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:synthetic construct
Primary Citation

Abstact

DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) is an attractive synthetic lethal target for drug discovery, predicted to be efficacious against breast and ovarian cancers harboring BRCA-mutant alleles. Here, we describe our hit-to-lead efforts in search of a selective inhibitor of human Polθ (encoded by POLQ). A high-throughput screening campaign of 350,000 compounds identified an 11 micromolar hit, giving rise to the N2-substituted fused pyrazolo series, which was validated by biophysical methods. Structure-based drug design efforts along with optimization of cellular potency and ADME ultimately led to the identification of RP-6685: a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable Polθ inhibitor that showed in vivo efficacy in an HCT116 BRCA2-/- mouse tumor xenograft model.

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Primary Citation of related structures