7U2D image
Deposition Date 2022-02-23
Release Date 2022-05-04
Last Version Date 2024-10-30
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
7U2D
Title:
Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody ADG20
Biological Source:
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.76 Å
R-Value Free:
0.25
R-Value Work:
0.21
R-Value Observed:
0.22
Space Group:
P 41
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Spike protein S1
Gene (Uniprot):S
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:205
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ADG20 heavy chain
Chain IDs:B (auth: H)
Chain Length:227
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ADG20 light chain
Chain IDs:C (auth: L)
Chain Length:218
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Primary Citation

Abstact

Many neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) elicited to ancestral severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through natural infection and vaccination have reduced effectiveness to SARS-CoV-2 variants. Here, we show that therapeutic antibody ADG20 is able to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) including Omicron (B.1.1.529) as well as other SARS-related coronaviruses. We delineate the structural basis of this relatively escape-resistant epitope that extends from one end of the receptor binding site (RBS) into the highly conserved CR3022 site. ADG20 can then benefit from high potency through direct competition with ACE2 in the more variable RBS and interaction with the more highly conserved CR3022 site. Importantly, antibodies that are able to target this site generally neutralize a broad range of VOCs, albeit with reduced potency against Omicron. Thus, this conserved and vulnerable site can be exploited for the design of universal vaccines and therapeutic antibodies.

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