6XKQ image
Deposition Date 2020-06-26
Release Date 2020-10-14
Last Version Date 2024-10-23
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
6XKQ
Title:
Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody CV07-250
Biological Source:
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.55 Å
R-Value Free:
0.25
R-Value Work:
0.20
R-Value Observed:
0.20
Space Group:
P 21 21 21
Macromolecular Entities
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Spike protein S1
Gene (Uniprot):S
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:231
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:CV07-250 Heavy Chain
Chain IDs:B (auth: H)
Chain Length:224
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:CV07-250 Light Chain
Chain IDs:C (auth: L)
Chain Length:216
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation

Abstact

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 led to pandemic spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), manifesting with respiratory symptoms and multi-organ dysfunction. Detailed characterization of virus-neutralizing antibodies and target epitopes is needed to understand COVID-19 pathophysiology and guide immunization strategies. Among 598 human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from 10 COVID-19 patients, we identified 40 strongly neutralizing mAbs. The most potent mAb, CV07-209, neutralized authentic SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value of 3.1 ng/mL. Crystal structures of two mAbs in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain at 2.55 and 2.70 Å revealed a direct block of ACE2 attachment. Interestingly, some of the near-germline SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing mAbs reacted with mammalian self-antigens. Prophylactic and therapeutic application of CV07-209 protected hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 infection, weight loss, and lung pathology. Our results show that non-self-reactive virus-neutralizing mAbs elicited during SARS-CoV-2 infection are a promising therapeutic strategy.

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Protein

Chemical

Disease

Primary Citation of related structures
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