6XKP image
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
6XKP
Title:
Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody CV07-270
Biological Source:
PDB Version:
Deposition Date:
2020-06-26
Release Date:
2020-10-14
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.72 Å
R-Value Free:
0.26
R-Value Work:
0.21
R-Value Observed:
0.22
Space Group:
C 1 2 1
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:Spike protein S1
Chain IDs:A, B
Chain Length:231
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:CV07-270 Heavy Chain
Chain IDs:C (auth: H), E (auth: M)
Chain Length:232
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:CV07-270 Light Chain
Chain IDs:D (auth: L), F (auth: N)
Chain Length:216
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Primary Citation

Abstact

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 led to pandemic spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), manifesting with respiratory symptoms and multi-organ dysfunction. Detailed characterization of virus-neutralizing antibodies and target epitopes is needed to understand COVID-19 pathophysiology and guide immunization strategies. Among 598 human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from 10 COVID-19 patients, we identified 40 strongly neutralizing mAbs. The most potent mAb, CV07-209, neutralized authentic SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value of 3.1 ng/mL. Crystal structures of two mAbs in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain at 2.55 and 2.70 Å revealed a direct block of ACE2 attachment. Interestingly, some of the near-germline SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing mAbs reacted with mammalian self-antigens. Prophylactic and therapeutic application of CV07-209 protected hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 infection, weight loss, and lung pathology. Our results show that non-self-reactive virus-neutralizing mAbs elicited during SARS-CoV-2 infection are a promising therapeutic strategy.

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Primary Citation of related structures