6F3A image
Deposition Date 2017-11-28
Release Date 2018-01-17
Last Version Date 2024-11-13
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
6F3A
Keywords:
Title:
Cryo-EM structure of a single dynein tail domain bound to dynactin and BICD2N
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Mus musculus (Taxon ID: 10090)
Sus scrofa (Taxon ID: 9823)
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
8.20 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:BICD2N
Chain IDs:IA (auth: 5), JA (auth: 6)
Chain Length:275
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Mus musculus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:ARP1 actin related protein 1 homolog A
Gene (Uniprot):ACTR1A
Chain IDs:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, I
Chain Length:376
Number of Molecules:8
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Actin, cytoplasmic 1
Gene (Uniprot):ACTB
Chain IDs:H
Chain Length:612
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Actin related protein 10 homolog
Gene (Uniprot):ACTR10
Chain IDs:J
Chain Length:492
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Capping protein (Actin filament) muscle Z-line, alpha 1
Gene (Uniprot):CAPZA1
Chain IDs:K
Chain Length:96
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:F-actin capping protein beta subunit
Chain IDs:L
Chain Length:96
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 2
Chain IDs:M
Chain Length:587
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 2
Chain IDs:N
Chain Length:616
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 3
Chain IDs:O, P
Chain Length:65
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 2
Chain IDs:Q, R
Chain Length:87
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin 6
Gene (Uniprot):DCTN6
Chain IDs:S (auth: U)
Chain Length:190
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin subunit 5
Gene (Uniprot):DCTN5
Chain IDs:T (auth: V)
Chain Length:182
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 4
Chain IDs:U (auth: Y)
Chain Length:264
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 1
Chain IDs:V (auth: Z)
Chain Length:53
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin subunit 2
Chain IDs:W (auth: a)
Chain Length:376
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin subunit 2
Chain IDs:X (auth: b), Y (auth: c), Z (auth: d)
Chain Length:89
Number of Molecules:3
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
Gene (Uniprot):DYNC1H1
Chain IDs:AA (auth: e), BA (auth: f)
Chain Length:1455
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2
Gene (Uniprot):DYNC1I2
Chain IDs:CA (auth: g), DA (auth: h)
Chain Length:376
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2
Gene (Uniprot):DYNC1LI2
Chain IDs:EA (auth: j)
Chain Length:492
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1
Gene (Uniprot):DYNLRB1
Chain IDs:FA (auth: k), GA (auth: l)
Chain Length:96
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dynactin Subunit 1
Chain IDs:HA (auth: z)
Chain Length:53
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Sus scrofa
Primary Citation
Cryo-EM shows how dynactin recruits two dyneins for faster movement.
Nature 554 202 206 (2018)
PMID: 29420470 DOI: 10.1038/nature25462

Abstact

Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein and dynactin to distinct cargoes. Here we use electron microscopy and single-molecule studies to show that adaptors can recruit a second dynein to dynactin. Whereas BICD2 is biased towards recruiting a single dynein, the adaptors BICDR1 and HOOK3 predominantly recruit two dyneins. We find that the shift towards a double dynein complex increases both the force and speed of the microtubule motor. Our 3.5 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of a dynein tail-dynactin-BICDR1 complex reveals how dynactin can act as a scaffold to coordinate two dyneins side-by-side. Our work provides a structural basis for understanding how diverse adaptors recruit different numbers of dyneins and regulate the motile properties of the dynein-dynactin transport machine.

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