Abstact

Enzymes that catalyze hydroxylation of unactivated carbons normally contain heme and nonheme iron cofactors. By contrast, how a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme could catalyze such a hydroxylation was unknown. Here, we investigate RohP, a PLP-dependent enzyme that converts l-arginine to ( S)-4-hydroxy-2-ketoarginine. We determine that the RohP reaction consumes oxygen with stoichiometric release of H(2)O(2). To understand this unusual chemistry, we obtain approximately 1.5 A resolution structures that capture intermediates along the catalytic cycle. Our data suggest that RohP carries out a four-electron oxidation and a stereospecific alkene hydration to give the ( S)-configured product. Together with our earlier studies on an O(2), PLP-dependent l-arginine oxidase, our work suggests that there is a shared pathway leading to both oxidized and hydroxylated products from l-arginine.