5XTH image
Deposition Date 2017-06-19
Release Date 2017-09-13
Last Version Date 2025-04-09
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
5XTH
Title:
Cryo-EM structure of human respiratory supercomplex I1III2IV1
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Bos taurus (Taxon ID: 9913)
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.90 Å
Aggregation State:
PARTICLE
Reconstruction Method:
SINGLE PARTICLE
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX4I1
Chain IDs:WA (auth: 0)
Chain Length:144
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX5A
Chain IDs:XA (auth: 1)
Chain Length:109
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX5B
Chain IDs:YA (auth: 2)
Chain Length:98
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX6A2
Chain IDs:ZA (auth: 3)
Chain Length:84
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1
Gene (Uniprot):COX6B1
Chain IDs:AB (auth: 4)
Chain Length:75
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C
Gene (Uniprot):COX6C
Chain IDs:BB (auth: 5)
Chain Length:73
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX7A1
Chain IDs:CB (auth: 6)
Chain Length:56
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX7B
Chain IDs:DB (auth: 7)
Chain Length:49
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX7C
Chain IDs:EB (auth: 8)
Chain Length:47
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8B, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):COX8B
Chain IDs:FB (auth: 9)
Chain Length:43
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFV1
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:431
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRQ
Chain IDs:GB (auth: AA), RB (auth: AN)
Chain Length:81
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRFS1
Chain IDs:HB (auth: AB), SB (auth: AO)
Chain Length:57
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRFS1
Chain IDs:IB (auth: AC), TB (auth: AP)
Chain Length:196
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9
Gene (Uniprot):UQCR10
Chain IDs:JB (auth: AD), UB (auth: AQ)
Chain Length:62
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRH
Chain IDs:KB (auth: AE), VB (auth: AR)
Chain Length:74
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRB
Chain IDs:LB (auth: AF), WB (auth: AS)
Chain Length:106
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10
Gene (Uniprot):UQCR11
Chain IDs:MB (auth: AG), XB (auth: AT)
Chain Length:51
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):CYC1
Chain IDs:NB (auth: AH), YB (auth: AU)
Chain Length:241
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b
Gene (Uniprot):MT-CYB
Chain IDs:OB (auth: AJ), ZB (auth: AV)
Chain Length:378
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRC2
Chain IDs:PB (auth: AK), AC (auth: AW)
Chain Length:419
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):UQCRC1
Chain IDs:QB (auth: AL), BC (auth: AY)
Chain Length:446
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS8
Chain IDs:B
Chain Length:176
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS7
Chain IDs:C
Chain Length:153
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA6
Chain IDs:D (auth: E)
Chain Length:113
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA2
Chain IDs:E (auth: F)
Chain Length:47
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFAB1
Chain IDs:F (auth: G), V (auth: X)
Chain Length:85
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA5
Chain IDs:G (auth: H)
Chain Length:112
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA7
Chain IDs:H (auth: I)
Chain Length:110
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA9
Chain IDs:I (auth: J)
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFV3
Chain IDs:J (auth: K)
Chain Length:97
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS4
Chain IDs:K (auth: L)
Chain Length:118
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS1
Chain IDs:L (auth: M)
Chain Length:687
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA12
Chain IDs:M (auth: N)
Chain Length:56
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFV2
Chain IDs:N (auth: O)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS3
Chain IDs:O (auth: P)
Chain Length:172
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS2
Chain IDs:P (auth: Q)
Chain Length:430
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA1
Chain IDs:Q (auth: S)
Chain Length:318
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS6
Chain IDs:R (auth: T)
Chain Length:95
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA3
Chain IDs:S (auth: U)
Chain Length:83
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA11
Chain IDs:T (auth: V)
Chain Length:140
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA13
Chain IDs:U (auth: W)
Chain Length:320
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB2
Chain IDs:W (auth: Y)
Chain Length:59
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB3
Chain IDs:X (auth: Z)
Chain Length:80
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB5
Chain IDs:Y (auth: a)
Chain Length:431
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB6
Chain IDs:Z (auth: b)
Chain Length:176
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB8
Chain IDs:AA (auth: c)
Chain Length:153
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB10
Chain IDs:BA (auth: d)
Chain Length:171
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB11
Chain IDs:CA (auth: e)
Chain Length:113
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFC1
Chain IDs:DA (auth: f)
Chain Length:47
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFC2
Chain IDs:EA (auth: g)
Chain Length:85
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFS5
Chain IDs:FA (auth: h)
Chain Length:112
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2
Chain IDs:GA (auth: i)
Chain Length:110
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3
Gene (Uniprot):NADH3
Chain IDs:HA (auth: j)
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L
Gene (Uniprot):ND4L
Chain IDs:IA (auth: k)
Chain Length:97
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5
Chain IDs:JA (auth: l)
Chain Length:118
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6
Gene (Uniprot):ND6
Chain IDs:KA (auth: m)
Chain Length:687
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB1
Chain IDs:LA (auth: n)
Chain Length:56
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB4
Chain IDs:MA (auth: o)
Chain Length:128
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB9
Chain IDs:NA (auth: p)
Chain Length:172
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4
Chain IDs:OA (auth: r)
Chain Length:459
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1
Gene (Uniprot):ND1
Chain IDs:PA (auth: s)
Chain Length:318
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA8
Chain IDs:QA (auth: u)
Chain Length:83
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFB7
Chain IDs:RA (auth: v)
Chain Length:140
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial
Gene (Uniprot):NDUFA10
Chain IDs:SA (auth: w)
Chain Length:320
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
Gene (Uniprot):MT-CO1
Chain IDs:TA (auth: x)
Chain Length:85
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
Gene (Uniprot):MT-CO2
Chain IDs:UA (auth: y)
Chain Length:59
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3
Gene (Uniprot):MT-CO3
Chain IDs:VA (auth: z)
Chain Length:80
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Bos taurus
Primary Citation
Architecture of Human Mitochondrial Respiratory Megacomplex I2III2IV2.
Cell 170 1247 1257.e12 (2017)
PMID: 28844695 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.050

Abstact

The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To understand its architecture, we examined the human respiratory chain megacomplex-I2III2IV2 (MCI2III2IV2) with 140 subunits and a subset of associated cofactors using cryo-electron microscopy. The MCI2III2IV2 forms a circular structure with the dimeric CIII located in the center, where it is surrounded by two copies each of CI and CIV. Two cytochrome c (Cyt.c) molecules are positioned to accept electrons on the surface of the c1 state CIII dimer. Analyses indicate that CII could insert into the gaps between CI and CIV to form a closed ring, which we termed the electron transport chain supercomplex. The structure not only reveals the precise assignment of individual subunits of human CI and CIII, but also enables future in-depth analysis of the electron transport chain as a whole.

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Primary Citation of related structures