5EZV image
Deposition Date 2015-11-26
Release Date 2016-03-09
Last Version Date 2024-11-13
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
5EZV
Keywords:
Title:
X-ray crystal structure of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha-2/alpha-1 RIM chimaera (alpha-2(1-347)/alpha-1(349-401)/alpha-2(397-end) beta-1 gamma-1) co-crystallized with C2 (5-(5-hydroxyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-furan-2-phosphonic acid)
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.99 Å
R-Value Free:
0.24
R-Value Work:
0.22
R-Value Observed:
0.22
Space Group:
P 1 21 1
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2/alpha-1 RIM SWAP chimera
Gene (Uniprot):PRKAA2, PRKAA1
Chain IDs:A, C
Chain Length:560
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1
Gene (Uniprot):PRKAB1
Chain IDs:B, D
Chain Length:270
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1
Gene (Uniprot):PRKAG1
Chain IDs:E, F
Chain Length:336
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Modified Residue
Compound ID Chain ID Parent Comp ID Details 2D Image
SEP B SER modified residue
TPO A THR modified residue
Primary Citation
Structural basis of allosteric and synergistic activation of AMPK by furan-2-phosphonic derivative C2 binding.
Nat Commun 7 10912 10912 (2016)
PMID: 26952388 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10912

Abstact

The metabolic stress-sensing enzyme AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is responsible for regulating metabolism in response to energy supply and demand. Drugs that activate AMPK may be useful in the treatment of metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes. We have determined the crystal structure of AMPK in complex with its activator 5-(5-hydroxyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-furan-2-phosphonic acid (C2), revealing two C2-binding sites in the γ-subunit distinct from nucleotide sites. C2 acts synergistically with the drug A769662 to activate AMPK α1-containing complexes independent of upstream kinases. Our results show that dual drug therapies could be effective AMPK-targeting strategies to treat metabolic diseases.

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Primary Citation of related structures