2YPM image
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
2YPM
Keywords:
Title:
Crystal Structure of Ancestral Thioredoxin Relative to Last Animal and Fungi Common Ancestor (LAFCA) from the Precambrian Period
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Host Organism:
PDB Version:
Deposition Date:
2012-10-30
Release Date:
2013-08-21
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
2.20 Å
R-Value Free:
0.23
R-Value Work:
0.16
R-Value Observed:
0.17
Space Group:
P 21 21 21
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Description:LAFCA THIOREDOXIN
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:106
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
Primary Citation
Conservation of Protein Structure Over Four Billion Years
Structure 21 1690 ? (2013)
PMID: 23932589 DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2013.06.020

Abstact

Little is known about the evolution of protein structures and the degree of protein structure conservation over planetary time scales. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structures of seven laboratory resurrections of Precambrian thioredoxins dating up to approximately four billion years ago. Despite considerable sequence differences compared with extant enzymes, the ancestral proteins display the canonical thioredoxin fold, whereas only small structural changes have occurred over four billion years. This remarkable degree of structure conservation since a time near the last common ancestor of life supports a punctuated-equilibrium model of structure evolution in which the generation of new folds occurs over comparatively short periods and is followed by long periods of structural stasis.

Legend

Protein

Chemical

Disease

Primary Citation of related structures