2MKR image
Deposition Date 2014-02-12
Release Date 2014-03-05
Last Version Date 2024-05-15
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
2MKR
Title:
Structural Characterization of a Complex Between the Acidic Transactivation Domain of EBNA2 and the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH.
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Host Organism:
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Conformers Calculated:
100
Conformers Submitted:
20
Selection Criteria:
structures with the lowest energy
Macromolecular Entities
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:RNA polymerase II transcription factor B subunit 1
Gene (Uniprot):TFB1
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:115
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c
Structures with similar UniProt ID
Protein Blast
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 2
Gene (Uniprot):EBNA2
Chain IDs:B
Chain Length:13
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Human herpesvirus 4
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
Structural and Functional Characterization of a Complex between the Acidic Transactivation Domain of EBNA2 and the Tfb1/p62 Subunit of TFIIH.
Plos Pathog. 10 e1004042 e1004042 (2014)
PMID: 24675874 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004042

Abstact

Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can lead to a number of human diseases including Hodgkin's and Burkitt's lymphomas. The development of these EBV-linked diseases is associated with the presence of nine viral latent proteins, including the nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2). The EBNA2 protein plays a crucial role in EBV infection through its ability to activate transcription of both host and viral genes. As part of this function, EBNA2 associates with several host transcriptional regulatory proteins, including the Tfb1/p62 (yeast/human) subunit of the general transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) and the histone acetyltransferase CBP(CREB-binding protein)/p300, through interactions with its C-terminal transactivation domain (TAD). In this manuscript, we examine the interaction of the acidic TAD of EBNA2 (residues 431-487) with the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH and CBP/p300 using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimeter (ITC) and transactivation studies in yeast. NMR studies show that the TAD of EBNA2 binds to the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Tfb1 (Tfb1PH) and that residues 448-471 (EBNA2₄₄₈₋₄₇₁) are necessary and sufficient for this interaction. NMR structural characterization of a Tfb1PH-EBNA2₄₄₈₋₄₇₁ complex demonstrates that the intrinsically disordered TAD of EBNA2 forms a 9-residue α-helix in complex with Tfb1PH. Within this helix, three hydrophobic amino acids (Trp458, Ile461 and Phe462) make a series of important interactions with Tfb1PH and their importance is validated in ITC and transactivation studies using mutants of EBNA2. In addition, NMR studies indicate that the same region of EBNA2 is also required for binding to the KIX domain of CBP/p300. This study provides an atomic level description of interactions involving the TAD of EBNA2 with target host proteins. In addition, comparison of the Tfb1PH-EBNA2₄₄₈₋₄₇₁ complex with structures of the TAD of p53 and VP16 bound to Tfb1PH highlights the versatility of intrinsically disordered acidic TADs in recognizing common target host proteins.

Legend

Protein

Chemical

Disease

Primary Citation of related structures