2A5R image
Deposition Date 2005-06-30
Release Date 2005-07-26
Last Version Date 2024-05-01
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
2A5R
Keywords:
Title:
Complex of tetra-(4-n-methylpyridyl) porphin with monomeric parallel-stranded DNA tetraplex, snap-back 3+1 3' G-tetrad, single-residue chain reversal loops, GAG triad in the context of GAAG diagonal loop, C-MYC promoter, NMR, 6 struct.
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Conformers Calculated:
6
Conformers Submitted:
6
Selection Criteria:
structures with the least restraint violations
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polydeoxyribonucleotide
Molecule:5'-D(*TP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*TP*GP*GP*IP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*TP*GP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*G)-3'
Chain IDs:A
Chain Length:24
Number of Molecules:1
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Ligand Molecules
Primary Citation
Small-molecule interaction with a five-guanine-tract G-quadruplex structure from the human MYC promoter.
Nat.Chem.Biol. 1 167 173 (2005)
PMID: 16408022 DOI: 10.1038/nchembio723

Abstact

It has been widely accepted that DNA can adopt other biologically relevant structures beside the Watson-Crick double helix. One recent important example is the guanine-quadruplex (G-quadruplex) structure formed by guanine tracts found in the MYC (or c-myc) promoter region, which regulates the transcription of the MYC oncogene. Stabilization of this G-quadruplex by ligands, such as the cationic porphyrin TMPyP4, decreases the transcriptional level of MYC. Here, we report the first structure of a DNA fragment containing five guanine tracts from this region. An unusual G-quadruplex fold, which was derived from NMR restraints using unambiguous model-independent resonance assignment approaches, involves a core of three stacked guanine tetrads formed by four parallel guanine tracts with all anti guanines and a snapback 3'-end syn guanine. We have determined the structure of the complex formed between this G-quadruplex and TMPyP4. This structural information, combined with details of small-molecule interaction, provides a platform for the design of anticancer drugs targeting multi-guanine-tract sequences that are found in the MYC and other oncogenic promoters, as well as in telomeres.

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