1S9I image
Deposition Date 2004-02-04
Release Date 2004-11-23
Last Version Date 2024-04-03
Entry Detail
PDB ID:
1S9I
Keywords:
Title:
X-ray structure of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MEK2)in a complex with ligand and MgATP
Biological Source:
Source Organism:
Homo sapiens (Taxon ID: 9606)
Method Details:
Experimental Method:
Resolution:
3.20 Å
R-Value Free:
0.36
R-Value Work:
0.29
R-Value Observed:
0.29
Space Group:
P 61 2 2
Macromolecular Entities
Polymer Type:polypeptide(L)
Molecule:Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
Gene (Uniprot):MAP2K2
Chain IDs:A, B
Chain Length:354
Number of Molecules:2
Biological Source:Homo sapiens
Primary Citation
Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol. 11 1192 1197 (2004)
PMID: 15543157 DOI: 10.1038/nsmb859

Abstact

MEK1 and MEK2 are closely related, dual-specificity tyrosine/threonine protein kinases found in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Approximately 30% of all human cancers have a constitutively activated MAPK pathway, and constitutive activation of MEK1 results in cellular transformation. Here we present the X-ray structures of human MEK1 and MEK2, each determined as a ternary complex with MgATP and an inhibitor to a resolution of 2.4 A and 3.2 A, respectively. The structures reveal that MEK1 and MEK2 each have a unique inhibitor-binding pocket adjacent to the MgATP-binding site. The presence of the potent inhibitor induces several conformational changes in the unphosphorylated MEK1 and MEK2 enzymes that lock them into a closed but catalytically inactive species. Thus, the structures reported here reveal a novel, noncompetitive mechanism for protein kinase inhibition.

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