MS Study

Project uploaded by: Fanny
Project ID: IMP_100017
Title: Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane regulates fertility in zebu cattle bulls
Project Description: Spermatozoa are remarkable cells comprising a specialized plasma membrane (PM) that renders the functional capability for successful fertilization. As the PM contains complex lipids, including phospholipids, glycolipids, and sterols, any subtle alterations in these lipids disturb cellular homeostasis, leading to defective fertilizing ability. The study aims to profile lipids in the PM of spermatozoa from zebu cattle bulls. In this study, LC-MS/MS analysis, fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and CASA were performed to identify and correlate the PM lipid molecules to bulls with contrasting fertility. We identified a total of 2074 lipid molecules in zebu cattle bulls. From the phospholipid class, molecular species of phosphatidylethanoleamine were most abundant in the HF group, followed by phosphatidyglycerol and lysophosphatidylethanoleamin. In the LF group, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidic acid, and phosphatidylserine were the majorly identified lipid species. Glycolipids disialoganglioside and glucosylceramide were also differentially abundant between the two fertility groups. On the assessment of sperm viability, acrosome integrity, cryo-induced capacitation, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species levels, a significant difference (p<0.05) was observed exhibiting better functionality in the HF group. Furthermore, computer assisted semen analysis revealed significant differences in various sperm kinematic parameters between distinct fertility groups. In this study, we identified differentially abundant lipid molecules (DALMs) in HF and LF bull spermatozoa with their potential role in the regulation of various sperm functional parametrs crucial to male fertility.
Research Area: Animal Sciences
Funding Source: National Dairy Research Institute
Project Contributors: Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Study uploaded by: Fanny
Study ID: IMS_100013
Title: Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane regulates fertility in zebu cattle bulls
Summary: In this study, 31 zebu cattle bulls with more than 50 artificial insemination field fertility records were categorized into high-fertility (HF) and low-fertility (LF) groups based on their conception rates.The 31 bulls included in this study had their conception rates (CRs) tested for normal distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The bulls with CRs lying between 52.36% and 36.60 % were considered as average fertile. Ten bulls, five each in high-fertility (HF, n = 5, CR between 52.94% and 59.59%) and low-fertility (LF, n = 5, CR between 26.92% and 33.33%) chosen for the study had their CRs above. The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed by submerging them in a water bath for 30 s, and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging for 10 min in Sp-TALP. Aproximately 4x108 spermatozoa/ml were taken for sperm plasma membrane (PM) isolation, and then the sample was transferred to an ice-cold Dounce homogenizer.Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated using a probe sonicator.  Afterward, centrifugation was done. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction) was re-sonicated.One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with gradient working solution  (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged. The PM fractions were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube.For lipid extraction, Bligh and Dyer method was used with certain modifications.The organic layer was removed carefully and transferred to a fresh glass vial. This stored organic layer was used for lipidomic analysis.All LC/MS experiments were carried out using the DionexUltiMate 3000 UHPLC (Thermo Scientific, MA) system equipped with a binary solvent delivery manager and a sample manager, coupled with a Thermo Q-EXACTIVE PLUS operating in positive (ESI +) and negative (ESI−) electrospray ionization mode (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), separately.The injection volume was 20 μl, and the analysis time was 15 min. The mass spectrometric data were collected using a Thermo Q-EXACTIVE PLUS mass spectrometer.All the samples were processed, and RAW files generated were analyzed using LipidSearch 4.2.13(Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc) to identify the lipid molecular species within each lipid fraction. Both positive and negative mode analysis was performed separately.Statistical analysis was performed on redundant list of lipid molecules. Intensity values were log2 transformed with normalized z-score.
Publication:
Release Date: Dec. 12, 2024
Study Type: Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Data Type: Untargeted
IEC/IBSC Approval Number :

Sr.No Sample ID Sample Name Organism Source Sample Preparation Protocol Sample Type Experimental Condition Time of treatment Variant/Variety Gender Age Replicates Storage Conditions Extraction Protocol Number of files per sample
1 IMSM_100843 SW_HF1_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(01) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

2 IMSM_100844 SW_HF1_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(02) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

3 IMSM_100845 SW_HF2_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(03) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

4 IMSM_100846 SW_HF2_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(04) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

5 IMSM_100847 SW_HF3_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(05) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

6 IMSM_100848 SW_HF3_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(06) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

7 IMSM_100849 SW_LF1_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(07) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

8 IMSM_100850 SW_LF1_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(08) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

9 IMSM_100851 SW_LF2_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(09) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

10 IMSM_100852 SW_LF2_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(10) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

11 IMSM_100853 SW_LF3_N Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(11) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

12 IMSM_100854 SW_LF3_P Bos indicus Spermatozoa The semen straws from both HF (n=5) and LF (n=5) bulls were thawed and the extender was removed completely after three wash using 1X Sp-TALP by centrifuging in Sp-TALP. Homogenization was done after adding Working Buffer Solution (WBS). The samples were sonicated. Centrifugation was done at 700 g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant, i.e., PNS (post-nuclear fraction), was transferred to a new pre-chilled 1.5 ml and stored on ice. The PNS was re-sonicated. One ml of the sample was placed on the bottom of a clean, fresh, pre-cooled ultracentrifuge tube after mixing it with 4 ml of gradient working solution (GWS) provided with the PM isolation kit. On top of it, 10 ml of 25% gradient solution was layered. The tubes were then ultracentrifuged at 200,000 g for 90 min at 4°C. The PM fractions clearly visible at the 2.5% and 25% gradient interface were then collected and stored at -80 °C in a glass tube. Animal Sample(12) Abundance of specific lipid molecules in sperm plasma membrane. NA zebu cattle bulls NA NA NA -80oC

The extracted lipid samples were stored at − 80 °C refrigerator and reconstituted in 150 μl 80% MeOH. The samples were mixed for 10 min using a vortexer and centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 min at 4 °C to remove solid particles from the supernatant. 100ul supernatant was passed with 0.22u PTFE filter and transferred into a 150 μl glass insert in a 1.5 ml amber glass vial and analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.

Sr.No MS Exp ID Sample Name/ID Mass Spectrometer Type MS Instrument Name MS Instrument type MS Ionization Method Ion Mode/Scan Polarity Data Transformation (Software/s Used)
1 IME_100492 SW_HF1_P / IMSM_100844 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
2 IME_100493 SW_HF1_N / IMSM_100843 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer
3 IME_100494 SW_HF2_P / IMSM_100846 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
4 IME_100495 SW_HF2_N / IMSM_100845 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer
5 IME_100496 SW_HF3_P / IMSM_100848 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
6 IME_100497 SW_HF3_N / IMSM_100847 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer
7 IME_100498 SW_LF1_P / IMSM_100850 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
8 IME_100499 SW_LF1_N / IMSM_100849 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer
9 IME_100500 SW_LF2_P / IMSM_100852 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
10 IME_100501 SW_LF2_N / IMSM_100851 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer
11 IME_100502 SW_LF3_P / IMSM_100854 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Positive Compound Discoverer
12 IME_100503 SW_LF3_N / IMSM_100853 LCMS (Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry) Others|IMDA_MS_100014 Orbitrap Others Negative Compound Discoverer

Sr.No First name Last name Email Organization Designation
1 Rakesh Kumar rakeshcift@gmail.com National Dairy Research Institute scientist

Sr.No ftprun ID MS Exp ID MS Data Files
1 IMR_101091 IME_100492 SW_HF1_P.raw
2 IMR_101092 IME_100493 SW_HF1_N.raw
3 IMR_101093 IME_100494 SW_HF2_P.raw
4 IMR_101094 IME_100495 SW_HF2_N.raw
5 IMR_101095 IME_100496 SW_HF3_P.raw
6 IMR_101096 IME_100497 SW_HF3_N.raw
7 IMR_101097 IME_100498 SW_LF1_P.raw
8 IMR_101098 IME_100499 SW_LF1_N.raw
9 IMR_101099 IME_100500 SW_LF2_P.raw
10 IMR_101100 IME_100501 SW_LF2_N.raw
11 IMR_101101 IME_100502 SW_LF3_P.raw
12 IMR_101102 IME_100503 SW_LF3_N.raw